En quoi l’innovation est-elle directement corrélée à la compétitivité de notre économie et de notre modèle social ?

Le XXIe siècle est celui de l’économie de la connaissance. Nous avons mentionné le fait que la France a atteint la frontière technologique dans de nombreux secteurs de son économie...

Le XXIe siècle est celui de l’économie de la connaissance. Nous avons mentionné le fait que la France a atteint la frontière technologique dans de nombreux secteurs de son économie, secteurs pour lesquels la qualité de ses technologies est au meilleur niveau mondial. L’innovation, et surtout l’innovation radicale, permet de franchir cette frontière technologique, permettant de maintenir une longueur d’avance sur nos concurrents étrangers.

L’innovation participe de deux façons différentes à la compétitivité de notre économie. Elle permet de réduire les coûts de production, via notamment les innovations de procédés, qui permettent aux entreprises françaises de rester compétitives vis à vis de concurrents étrangers dont les coûts de production, notamment du facteur travail, seraient plus faibles (il s’agit de la compétitivité-prix). C’est de cette logique que procède notamment le mouvement de substitution du facteur capital au facteur travail que connaissent les pays industrialisés. L’innovation produit permet pour sa part d’ouvrir de nouveaux débouchés aux entreprises françaises, grâce aux avantages compétitifs décisifs qu’elle leur permet d’acquérir. Elle permet ainsi d’obtenir une position de monopole temporaire grâce à la protection de la propriété intellectuelle (il s’agit de la compétitivité hors-prix). La compétitivité de l’économie française passe par ces deux canaux, et l’importance des chercheurs mentionnée précédemment est cruciale pour permettre de passer d’une recherche fondamentale à des débouchés industriels.

Le « modèle social français » peut d’ailleurs grandement bénéficier de notre capacité d’innovation, si ce n’est même en être dépendant pour assurer sa survie. L’innovation dans la biomédecine permettra notamment de réduire les dépenses de santé, en mieux identifiant les symptômes, en favorisant la médecine ambulatoire et en réduisant les coûts de traitement. A terme, l’innovation médicale permettra de mieux vieillir tout en économisant des dépenses de santé à notre régime de sécurité sociale.

A propos des auteurs

Sophie Vermeille est fondatrice et Présidente de Droit et Croissance. Elle est également avocate en corporate et restructuring au sein du cabinet DLA Piper à Paris. Sophie est enfin chercheur au Laboratoire d’économie du droit de Paris 2 Panthéon – Assas, et chargée d’enseignement à HEC. Elle a publié de nombreux articles mettant en évidence les insuffisances du droit français et, en particulier, du droit des faillites. Elle a, ces dernières années, été étroitement associée par les pouvoirs publics aux discussions portant sur la réforme du droit dans ce domaine.

Mathieu Kohmann est membre de l’Institut Droit & Croissance. Il est diplômé de Sciences Po Paris après avoir effectué ses études sur le campus européen, franco-allemand de Sciences Po ainsi qu’à la Princeton University aux Etats-Unis. Actuellement, il est étudiant dans le Master droit économique de l’École de droit de Sciences Po qui lui a permis de faire une partie de ses études de droit à la Stanford Law School. Il retournera aux Etats-Unis dans le cadre d’un Master à la Harvard Law School en août 2016.

Mathieu Luinaud est membre de Droit et Croissance. Il est diplômé de Sciences Po et de l’Ecole Polytechnique (MX2013) en économie et en politiques publiques, ainsi que diplômé en droit de l’Université Paris-II Panthéon-Assas et de l’Université de Pennsylvanie.

A propos de Droit & Croissance

Créé en 2012, Droit & Croissance est un laboratoire de recherche indépendant ayant pour ambition de favoriser la croissance en France par une meilleure efficacité du droit sur le plan économique. Droit & Croissance procède du double constat que la règle de droit est un levier de croissance tandis que le cloisonnement en France entre droit et économie nuit à la qualité de la norme. Ce constat a conduit principalement un petit groupe d’avocats d’affaires à s’associer et s’entourer de jeunes chercheurs en droit et en économie pour raisonner autrement et, dans une optique d’efficacité. Droit & Croissance entend promouvoir l’analyse économique du droit, approche pluridisciplinaire consistant à étudier l’effet économique des normes juridiques, afin de proposer des réformes du droit français pérennes et efficaces. Droit & Croissance met son expertise au service des élites dirigeantes et des décideurs économiques de notre pays dans le cadre d’un dialogue constant. Les actions et l’expertise de Droit & Croissance sont désormais reconnues, à la fois au sein des pouvoirs publics et dans le milieu académique, en France comme à l’étranger, grâce à de nombreuses publications et interventions menées depuis 2012.

201 commentaires

  1. Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?

  2. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  3. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  4. I believe this could be a great addition to your article and help provide even more value to your readers. It aligns well with your topic and offers extra insights that your audience might appreciate. Let me know what you think—I’d really love to hear your thoughts!

  5. Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.

  6. Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thank you so much, However I am experiencing problems with your RSS. I don’t know why I cannot subscribe to it. Is there anyone else having the same RSS problems? Anybody who knows the answer can you kindly respond? Thanks!!

  7. Wow, wonderful blog format! How long have you ever been blogging for? you make running a blog look easy. The overall look of your website is fantastic, let alone the content

  8. Currently it sounds like Movable Type is the best blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

  9. Simply desire to say your article is as astonishing. The clearness in your post is simply great and i can assume you’re an expert on this subject. Well with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the rewarding work.

  10. Just wish to say your article is as surprising. The clearness in your post is just cool and i could assume you’re an expert on this subject. Well with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep up to date with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please continue the gratifying work.

  11. The other day, while I was at work, my cousin stole my iPad and tested to see if it can survive a forty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My apple ipad is now destroyed and she has 83 views. I know this is entirely off topic but I had to share it with someone!

  12. Currently it looks like BlogEngine is the top blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?

  13. May I simply say what a comfort to find someone who actually knows what they are talking about over the internet. You actually know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people need to look at this and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you aren’t more popular because you surely have the gift.

  14. Wow that was odd. I just wrote an very long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say excellent blog!

  15. Wow that was strange. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say excellent blog!

  16. Aw, this was a very good post. Finding the time and actual effort to create a top notch article… but what can I say… I hesitate a lot and don’t manage to get nearly anything done.

  17. Aw, this was an extremely nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to produce a really good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a whole lot and don’t manage to get nearly anything done.

  18. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

  19. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

  20. Aw, this was an extremely good post. Taking the time and actual effort to produce a great article… but what can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and don’t seem to get anything done.

  21. At this time it seems like Expression Engine is the preferred blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

  22. Aw, this was a really good post. Finding the time and actual effort to produce a really good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a whole lot and never manage to get nearly anything done.

  23. Aw, this was an incredibly nice post. Taking a few minutes and actual effort to create a good article… but what can I say… I procrastinate a lot and don’t seem to get nearly anything done.

  24. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

  25. At this time it seems like Expression Engine is the preferred blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?

  26. Aw, this was an extremely nice post. Taking the time and actual effort to generate a very good article… but what can I say… I put things off a lot and never manage to get anything done.

  27. Hey there, You’ve done an excellent job. I will definitely digg it and individually recommend to my friends. I’m confident they’ll be benefited from this site.

  28. Can I just say what a comfort to find somebody that truly knows what they are discussing on the web. You actually understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people ought to read this and understand this side of your story. I was surprised you’re not more popular since you most certainly possess the gift.

  29. Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say wonderful blog!

  30. At this time it appears like Expression Engine is the best blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?

  31. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

  32. Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Regardless, just wanted to say fantastic blog!

  33. Can I simply just say what a comfort to find somebody that really knows what they are talking about on the internet. You actually know how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More and more people must read this and understand this side of your story. I was surprised that you aren’t more popular because you definitely have the gift.

  34. Can I simply just say what a comfort to uncover someone who truly knows what they are discussing on the internet. You definitely understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people should read this and understand this side of the story. I was surprised that you aren’t more popular since you most certainly have the gift.

  35. May I just say what a relief to discover somebody who actually knows what they’re discussing on the internet. You definitely understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people ought to read this and understand this side of the story. It’s surprising you aren’t more popular because you surely possess the gift.

  36. Aw, this was an exceptionally nice post. Finding the time and actual effort to create a very good article… but what can I say… I put things off a lot and never manage to get nearly anything done.

  37. At this time it seems like Movable Type is the preferred blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?

  38. Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an extremely long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t show up. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Regardless, just wanted to say superb blog!

  39. Aw, this was an extremely good post. Finding the time and actual effort to make a very good article… but what can I say… I put things off a lot and never manage to get nearly anything done.

  40. At this time it looks like BlogEngine is the preferred blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

  41. Aw, this was an exceptionally good post. Taking the time and actual effort to make a really good article… but what can I say… I hesitate a whole lot and don’t seem to get anything done.

  42. Thanks for keeping things clear and to the point, that is honestly hard to find online these days, and after reading through firstisnotequallast the message stayed consistent which makes me trust the information being shared more than I usually do on similar pages that cover this same kind of topic.

  43. Aw, this was a really nice post. Taking the time and actual effort to make a great article… but what can I say… I put things off a whole lot and don’t seem to get anything done.

  44. Right now it looks like BlogEngine is the best blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?

  45. I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.

  46. Have you ever considered about adding a little bit more than just your articles? I mean, what you say is fundamental and everything. But think of if you added some great graphics or videos to give your posts more, « pop »! Your content is excellent but with images and video clips, this site could definitely be one of the greatest in its field. Superb blog!

  47. May I simply just say what a relief to discover somebody who really knows what they’re discussing on the web. You definitely know how to bring a problem to light and make it important. More people need to read this and understand this side of the story. I can’t believe you’re not more popular since you definitely have the gift.

  48. I am not positive the place you’re getting your info, however great topic. I must spend some time finding out much more or understanding more. Thank you for excellent info I was on the lookout for this info for my mission.

  49. whoah this weblog is fantastic i like studying your posts. Keep up the good work! You understand, many persons are looking around for this info, you can help them greatly.

  50. May I simply say what a relief to find someone that actually knows what they are discussing on the internet. You definitely understand how to bring a problem to light and make it important. A lot more people have to look at this and understand this side of your story. I was surprised you are not more popular because you most certainly possess the gift.

  51. Hello there! This post could not be written any better! Reading this post reminds me of my old room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this post to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thanks for sharing!

  52. Hello there! I just would like to offer you a big thumbs up for your great information you have got right here on this post. I will be coming back to your website for more soon.

  53. May I just say what a relief to discover somebody that really knows what they’re talking about over the internet. You certainly understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More people really need to read this and understand this side of the story. I can’t believe you aren’t more popular since you surely possess the gift.

  54. At this time it looks like WordPress is the preferred blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you are using on your blog?

  55. Hi there, You have done an incredible job. I will certainly digg it and individually recommend to my friends. I’m sure they will be benefited from this website.

  56. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

  57. Aw, this was an exceptionally good post. Finding the time and actual effort to create a superb article… but what can I say… I put things off a lot and never seem to get anything done.

  58. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates. I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything. I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

  59. It is perfect time to make some plans for the longer term and it is time to be happy. I have read this put up and if I may I desire to recommend you few fascinating things or advice. Perhaps you could write subsequent articles relating to this article. I wish to read more issues about it!

  60. At this time it sounds like Expression Engine is the preferred blogging platform available right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

  61. At this time it appears like WordPress is the preferred blogging platform out there right now. (from what I’ve read) Is that what you’re using on your blog?

Laisser un commentaire

Votre adresse e-mail ne sera pas publiée. Les champs obligatoires sont indiqués avec *